One thing of
interest in his design was his choice of a
negative lens as an eyepiece. it has a
smaller field of view instead of a positive
lens . Some biographers have suggested that
Galileo never bothered to look at a positive
lens as an eyepiece. We suggest otherwise.
When he did his experimenting there were a
lot more short focal length positive lenses
around than negative ones. They would have
been used as hand magnifiers, on a desk
tops, or in ones pocket. They would be a lot
cheaper than a pair of eyeglasses with
matched lenses.
Although the
positive lens for the same magnification had
a wider field of view the image was upside
down. As an entrepreneur as well as a
physicist he was really designing these
telescope for none technical customers who
were going to use them for terrestrial use
only. They also had to be simple to build.
Erecting eyepieces require a minimum of two
lenses and were much more complex to
design and build .There was also a
practical need for short
telescopes which the negative lens did for
them. Galileo had to go out of his way the
use the negative lens only and we have to
believe that he chose the lens type that
gave an upright image and sacrificed the
better field of view. Galileo ground and
polished the necessary lenses tested his
results and had his high powered telescope
in comparatively short period of time.
Galileo was
acting as a scientist when he turned it up
to the sky and stumbled onto discoveries of
a life time for at least a few weeks he was
gathering data as fast as he could and he
would have been in a wild race to gather
this data before some one else did (he new
that he wasn't going to be the only the only
scientist looking up there). Probably he
wasn't thinking much about a new telescope
design. He was also interested in getting a
new job.
Jim & Rhoda
Morris |